While many reports mention 114 Rafale jets, some discussions now point toward a larger approval of up to 144 aircraft. Along with this mega deal, a major debate has emerged around one key issue — access to Rafale source code.
This article explains the deal in simple terms, covers the source code controversy, and compares it with the 2016 Rafale agreement, all in a clear and SEO-friendly format.
India Approves a Mega Rafale Fighter Jet Deal
The Indian government has taken a decisive step by approving the procurement of Rafale fighter aircraft from France. This move is aimed at filling critical gaps in the Indian Air Force and maintaining air superiority in the region.
According to defence discussions, the deal involves around 114 to 144 Rafale jets, making it one of the biggest military aviation contracts India has ever signed.
The jets will be supplied by Dassault Aviation, the French company that manufactures Rafale aircraft.
Why Are There Two Numbers: 114 vs 144 Jets?
The confusion around the number of jets is natural.
Earlier plans under the MMRCA 2.0 (Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft) program focused on 114 fighter jets.
However, recent approvals and strategic assessments indicate that India may expand the deal to 144 Rafale jets to meet long-term operational needs.
In simple terms:
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114 jets refers to the original requirement
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144 jets reflects expanded approval for future readiness
Both figures are part of the same strategic vision to modernize the IAF.
Rafale Source Code Controversy Explained
One of the biggest debates around the Rafale deal is access to the aircraft’s source code.
The issue has gained attention after defence experts, politicians, and analysts shared different opinions on whether India should get full access.
The video discussed in the topic highlights why this controversy matters and why it continues to spark debate.
What Is Source Code in Fighter Jets?
Source code is the software backbone of a modern fighter jet.
It controls:
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Radar systems
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Weapon integration
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Electronic warfare
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Flight control systems
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Sensor fusion
Without source code access, a country cannot fully modify or upgrade the aircraft on its own.
Why Source Code Is Important for India
Access to Rafale source code is crucial for several reasons.
First, it allows indigenous weapon integration. India wants to integrate missiles like Astra, Rudram, and future DRDO weapons without foreign approval.
Second, it supports strategic autonomy. Full control ensures India is not dependent on another country during conflicts.
Third, it improves cyber and electronic warfare security, which is essential in modern combat.
France’s Stand on Rafale Source Code
France has traditionally been more flexible than other Western nations when it comes to technology sharing.
However, complete source code access is a sensitive matter even for France.
Dassault Aviation reportedly offers:
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Limited customization rights
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Integration support
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Long-term cooperation
But full unrestricted source code access remains a key negotiation point.
Comparison with the 2016 Rafale Deal
In 2016, India signed a deal for 36 Rafale jets with France.
That agreement helped the IAF quickly boost its combat strength.
However, it was a direct purchase, not a large-scale fleet modernization program.
What Was Included in the 2016 Deal?
The 2016 Rafale deal included:
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36 fully equipped Rafale jets
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India-specific enhancements
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Weapons, simulators, and spares
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Performance-based logistics
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Long-term maintenance support
While effective, the deal did not solve the IAF squadron shortage problem.
How the New Rafale Deal Is Different
The new Rafale agreement is much larger in scale.
It focuses on:
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Bulk procurement (114–144 jets)
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Long-term fleet sustainability
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Upgrades and future compatibility
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Better maintenance planning
This deal is designed to serve India for several decades, not just immediate needs.
Cost of Rafale Jets in the New Deal
Each Rafale aircraft is estimated to cost around ₹2,800 crore.
This includes:
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Aircraft cost
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Advanced weapons
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Support systems
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Maintenance packages
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Training and spares
While the number sounds high, defence experts note that Rafale is among the most advanced 4.5-generation fighters in the world.
Payment Will Be Made Gradually
A key advantage of the deal is the payment structure.
India will not pay the entire amount at once.
Instead:
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Payments will be spread over several years
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This reduces pressure on the defence budget
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It allows better financial planning
This approach ensures long-term affordability without compromising capability.
Role of Dassault Aviation and France
Dassault Aviation plays a central role in this deal.
France is considered a reliable defence partner because:
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It avoids political pressure
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It honors long-term contracts
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It supports strategic autonomy
The Rafale partnership strengthens India–France defence relations significantly.
Strategic Importance for Indian Air Force
The Indian Air Force currently operates with fewer squadrons than required.
Rafale jets will:
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Enhance deep strike capability
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Improve air dominance
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Strengthen nuclear deterrence
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Counter regional threats
With modern avionics and powerful weapons, Rafale gives the IAF a decisive edge.
Impact on India’s Defence Ecosystem
The deal also benefits India’s defence ecosystem.
It encourages:
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Technology collaboration
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Skill development
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Maintenance infrastructure growth
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Long-term operational readiness
Even without full source code access, India gains valuable expertise.
Final Thoughts
The Mega Rafale deal for 114–144 jets is a landmark moment for India’s defence strategy.
While the source code controversy continues, the overall deal significantly boosts national security.
Compared to the 2016 agreement, this deal is larger, more strategic, and focused on long-term strength.
As negotiations progress, the final structure of the Rafale deal will play a crucial role in shaping the future of the Indian Air Force.